Join the Joint Chemical Engineering Committee and QUT’s Decarbonisation Technology Modelling Group for an evening exploring the latest developments in CO2 capture and carbon removal.
Hear from two researchers from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) as they discuss the technologies, modelling and engineering challenges involved in scaling carbon management solutions.
Dr Wenqin Li will explore the potential of biomass for renewable energy and carbon removal, including resource availability, technology pathways, costs and the challenges of large-scale deployment in the United States.
Dr Nathan Ellebracht will discuss LLNL’s work on next-generation CO₂ capture systems, including 3D-printed structured packings, multiphase flow modelling and machine learning approaches to developing more efficient and compact capture technologies.
The evening will provide practical insights into emerging technologies and the engineering considerations involved in delivering large-scale decarbonisation.
Presentations
Biomass for Energy and Carbon Removal: From Resource Availability to Large-Scale Deployment in the United States, Wenqin Li
Biomass offers a unique opportunity to provide renewable energy and other valuable products while potentially removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
This presentation will examine the availability and spatial distribution of biomass resources in the United States and how these resources can be converted through different technology pathways into electricity, fuels, chemicals and other products.
Different conversion pathways can result in substantially different carbon removal potential, energy and product outputs, and costs.
The presentation will also explore the factors influencing large-scale deployment, including feedstock availability and transportation, facility scale, conversion performance, infrastructure requirements and economics.
By considering resource availability, conversion technology, carbon removal potential and cost, this work aims to identify promising near-term biomass deployment opportunities and explore the resource, infrastructure and economic constraints that may shape their large-scale deployment in the United States.
Next-Generation Absorbers for Point Source Carbon Capture: Using Machine Learning Flow Modelling to Optimise Structures and Processes, Nathan Ellebracht
Capturing CO2 from industrial point sources can play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. While conventional solvent absorbers are well established, reducing costs and improving system performance remain important to enabling wider deployment.
This presentation will explore the development of next-generation structured packings – the column internals that help mix solvent and gas – with the aim of reducing the size and cost of carbon capture systems.
The work combines 3D printing and gas–liquid flow simulations to rapidly evaluate and optimise new geometries. Machine learning-based models are being developed to accelerate this optimisation process, while experimental testing is used to guide and validate the models.
The presentation will introduce the modelling and optimisation approach, discuss the challenges of predicting complex multiphase flow at a reasonable computational cost, and highlight recent testing and scale-up of first-generation 3D-printed packings at the National Carbon Capture Centre.