Issue 17: Intermediate bulk containers

The use of intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) is widespread; such as supply of raw materials such as chemicals, foodstuffs, etc. and storage of finished or intermediate products or even waste. IBCs can be moved quickly and easily with just a pallet truck or a fork lift. IBCs are sensitive to heat and impacts and this makes them susceptible to piercing or bursting and can even result in damage to their drain valves. They do not hold up well against internal overpressure and can explode if their contents expand. When ageing, IBCs become increasingly susceptible to impacts after prolonged exposure to UV light or cold weather conditions. Incidents relating to IBCs include explosions, toxic material release as a result of storage of incompatible substances or during transport or re-packaging.

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